Overview
Day-1 CPT (Curricular Practical Training) is a type of work authorization that allows F-1 students to begin employment from the very first day of their academic program. Unlike traditional CPT, which typically requires students to complete one academic year before becoming eligible, Day-1 CPT programs have work experience built into their curriculum from the start.
š” What is CPT?
Curricular Practical Training (CPT) is a type of off-campus work authorization for F-1 students. The employment must be an integral part of your curriculum or academic program.
How Day-1 CPT Works
Day-1 CPT is offered by certain schools that have structured their academic programs to include practical training as a core requirement from the beginning. Key features include:
- Work authorization begins on your program start date
- Employment must be related to your field of study
- You must maintain full-time enrollment while working
- Your DSO issues an I-20 with CPT authorization
Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for Day-1 CPT, you must:
- Be enrolled in a SEVP-certified school that offers Day-1 CPT
- Have a valid F-1 status
- Be enrolled in a program where practical training is required as part of the curriculum
- Have a job offer related to your field of study
- Maintain full-time enrollment (usually includes online and in-person classes)
Day-1 CPT vs Traditional CPT
| Feature | Day-1 CPT | Traditional CPT |
|---|---|---|
| When can you start working? | First day of program | After 1 academic year |
| One-year requirement? | No | Yes |
| Curriculum requirement | Built into program from start | Must be part of curriculum |
| Schools offering | Limited schools | Most schools |
Schools That Offer Day-1 CPT
Day-1 CPT is typically offered by:
- Some accredited universities with flexible graduate programs
- Schools with practicum or cooperative education requirements
- Programs designed for working professionals
ā ļø Choose Your School Carefully
Not all Day-1 CPT programs are viewed equally. Research the school’s accreditation, reputation, and SEVP certification. Some programs have faced scrutiny from USCIS.
How to Apply for Day-1 CPT
- Get admitted to a Day-1 CPT school: Apply to an accredited school that offers this option
- Transfer your SEVIS record: If you’re already on F-1, transfer to the new school
- Secure a job offer: Get an offer letter from an employer in your field of study
- Submit CPT request to DSO: Provide your offer letter and job details
- Receive updated I-20: Your DSO issues an I-20 with CPT authorization
- Begin working: Start employment on or after the date authorized on your I-20
Required Documents for CPT
- Job offer letter (on company letterhead)
- Employer information (name, address, EIN)
- Job description and how it relates to your studies
- Start and end dates of employment
- Hours per week (part-time or full-time)
Part-Time vs Full-Time CPT
| Type | Hours | Impact on OPT |
|---|---|---|
| Part-time CPT | 20 hours or less per week | No impact on OPT eligibility |
| Full-time CPT | More than 20 hours per week | 12+ months = No OPT eligibility |
ā ļø Important OPT Warning
If you use 12 months or more of FULL-TIME CPT, you will NOT be eligible for OPT after graduation. Part-time CPT does not affect OPT eligibility.
Maintaining Status While on CPT
- Stay enrolled full-time: You must maintain full-time student status
- Work only for authorized employer: Only work for the employer listed on your I-20
- Don’t exceed authorized dates: Work only during the dates specified
- Report any job changes: Notify your DSO if you change employers
- Keep records: Save pay stubs, I-20s, and employment documents
Risks and Considerations
Before choosing a Day-1 CPT program, consider:
- School reputation: Some Day-1 CPT schools have faced SEVP scrutiny
- Future visa implications: USCIS may question extensive CPT use during H-1B applications
- Academic quality: Ensure the program provides genuine educational value
- OPT eligibility: Full-time CPT over 12 months eliminates OPT
- Cost: Tuition, fees, and whether employer provides education assistance
š” Tip
Keep documentation of your coursework and academic progress. This can help demonstrate the legitimacy of your program if questioned during future immigration applications.
Common Questions
Is Day-1 CPT legal?
Yes, Day-1 CPT is legal.
Looking for Day-1 CPT Schools?
Otips partners with accredited universities that offer Day-1 CPT programs. We’ll help you find a legitimate program that fits your career goals.
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