How to Change from Tourist Visa to F-1 Student Visa

Overview

Changing from B-1/B-2 visitor status to F-1 student status allows tourists or business visitors to become full-time students in the United States. While this process is possible, it requires careful timing and attention to USCIS rules.

Eligibility Requirements

To change from B-1/B-2 to F-1, you must:

• Have been lawfully admitted to the U.S. in B-1 or B-2 status
• Your B status must still be valid (not expired)
• You have not violated the terms of your B status
• You have not worked illegally in the U.S.
• You are not subject to the 2-year home residency requirement
• You have been accepted by a SEVP-certified school

Step-by-Step Process

1. Get accepted to a school: Apply and receive acceptance from a SEVP-certified institution
2. Obtain Form I-20: Contact the school’s DSO (Designated School Official) to issue your I-20
3. Pay SEVIS Fee: Pay the I-901 SEVIS fee ($350) at fmjfee.com
4. Prepare documents: Gather all required documents (see list below)
5. File Form I-539: Submit online at USCIS.gov or by mail
6. Pay filing fee: $420 (online) or $470 (paper)
7. Wait for decision: Processing takes 6-12 months

Required Documents

Financial Evidence Requirements

You must prove you can pay for your education and living expenses. Acceptable evidence includes:

• Personal funds: Bank statements from the last 3-6 months
• Sponsor support: Form I-134 Affidavit of Support + sponsor’s bank statements
• Scholarships: Award letter from the school
• Government sponsorship: Letter from sponsoring government agency

Filing Fees

Processing Time

Standard processing takes approximately 6-12 months. During this time:

• You may remain in the U.S. while your application is pending
• You will receive a receipt notice (Form I-797C) within 2-3 weeks
• You CANNOT begin full-time studies until your F-1 status is approved
• Check your case status online at uscis.gov/casestatus

While Your Application Is Pending

• DO: Keep your passport valid, maintain a U.S. address, respond to USCIS requests promptly
• DON’T: Work without authorization, leave the U.S. (this will abandon your application), start full-time studies before approval

Common Reasons for Denial

• Filing too soon after entry (30/60 day rule)
• Insufficient financial evidence
• B status expired before filing
• Evidence of unauthorized employment
• Incomplete application or missing documents
• Prior immigration violations

Alternative: Consular Processing

Instead of changing status in the U.S., you can:

1. Leave the United States
2. Apply for an F-1 visa at a U.S. embassy/consulate in your home country
3. Re-enter the U.S. on F-1 status

This option is faster (usually 2-4 weeks) but requires travel and a visa interview.